Pediatric treatments
What each treatment involves, how long it takes and who performs it — grouped by specialty.
General Pediatrics
General Pediatrics
Bronchiolitis Treatment
Bronchiolitis is a viral chest infection of the smallest airways, and it is most common in babies under two. There is no…
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General Pediatrics
Viral Croup Treatment
Croup is a viral infection that swells the voice box and upper windpipe, giving a barking cough, a hoarse voice and sometimes…
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Neonatology
Neonatology
Jaundice Newborn Treatment
Newborn jaundice is the yellow colour a baby's skin and eyes take on when bilirubin builds up faster than the young liver…
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Neonatology
Neonatal Sepsis Treatment
Neonatal sepsis is a serious blood infection in a newborn and is treated as an emergency. The baby is cared for in…
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Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Paediatric heart surgery repairs structural heart problems in babies, children and teenagers — most often a heart defect present from birth. Depending…
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Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Extracardiac Fontan Procedure
The extracardiac Fontan is an open-heart operation for children born with only one working pumping chamber. The surgeon places a tube outside…
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Pediatric Cardiology
Pediatric Cardiology
Congenital Heart Diseases Treatment
Congenital heart disease is a difference in the structure of the heart or its main blood vessels that forms before birth. Some…
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Pediatric Cardiology
Kawasaki Disease Treatment
Kawasaki disease is an inflammatory illness of young children that can damage the arteries supplying the heart. Typical signs are a fever…
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Pediatric Dentistry
Pediatric ENT
Pediatric Hematology & Oncology
Pediatric Hematology & Oncology
Pediatric Cancers Treatment
Childhood cancers are treated by a paediatric oncology team, and the plan depends on the exact type of cancer. Treatment may combine…
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Pediatric Hematology & Oncology
Wilms Tumor Treatment
Wilms tumour is the most common kidney cancer in children and usually affects one kidney in children under five. Treatment normally combines…
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Pediatric Nephrology
Pediatric Nephrology
Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment
Chronic kidney disease in children means the kidneys have been damaged or have worked below normal for at least three months. Care…
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Pediatric Nephrology
Pediatric Dialysis
Dialysis does the kidneys' cleaning job — removing waste, salt and extra fluid — when a child's own kidneys cannot. Haemodialysis filters…
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Pediatric Neurology
Pediatric Neurology
Pediatric Epilepsy Treatment
Epilepsy in children means a tendency to have repeated seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Doctors first identify the…
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Pediatric Neurology
Pediatric Movement Treatment
Paediatric movement care looks after children with movement disorders such as tremor, dystonia, tics, poor balance, stiffness or walking problems. A paediatric…
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Pediatric Neurology
Febrile Seizures Treatment
A febrile seizure is a fit triggered by fever in a young child, usually between six months and five years old. Most…
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Pediatric Neurosurgery
Pediatric Neurosurgery
Craniosynostosis Surgery
Craniosynostosis is when one or more joints (sutures) in a baby's skull close too early, which can limit space for the growing…
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Pediatric Neurosurgery
Congenital Hydrocephalus Treatment
Congenital hydrocephalus is a build-up of fluid in a baby's brain that raises pressure inside the head. It is usually treated with…
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Pediatric Orthopedics
Pediatric Orthopedics
Scoliosis Juvenile Treatment
Juvenile scoliosis is a sideways curve of the spine found between the ages of 4 and 10. Because these children still have…
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Pediatric Orthopedics
Clubfoot Treatment
Clubfoot is a condition present at birth in which the foot turns inwards and downwards because the tendons are short and tight.…
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Pediatric Plastic Surgery
Pediatric Rehabilitation
Pediatric Rehabilitation
Pediatric Physical Therapy
Paediatric physiotherapy helps babies, children and teenagers build strength, balance, coordination and mobility. Sessions are play-based and may use stretching, positioning and…
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Pediatric Rehabilitation
Early Intervention Therapy for Infants
Early intervention therapy supports babies who have developmental delays, a diagnosed condition or risk factors such as being born early. A team…
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Pediatric Rheumatology
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatric Urology
Pediatric Urology
Hypospadias Treatment
Hypospadias is a condition present from birth in which the opening of the urethra sits on the underside of the penis instead…
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Pediatric Urology
Undescended Testicle Treatment
An undescended testicle is one that has not moved down into the scrotum by birth. If it has not come down by…
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Pediatric Urology
Vesicoureteral Reflux Treatment
Vesicoureteral reflux means urine flows backwards from the bladder towards the kidneys, which can carry germs up and cause kidney infections. Many…
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Pediatric Urology
Phimosis And Paraphimosis Treatment
Phimosis is a foreskin too tight to pull back, while paraphimosis is a foreskin that has been pulled back and got stuck…
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Pediatric Urology
Circumcision
Circumcision removes the foreskin that covers the head of the penis. It is done for religious, cultural or personal reasons, or for…
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